Possible Bag
Unaffiliated Plains Donor: Denver Art Museum UCM 10366 |
The bags featured in this exhibit are often called possible bags and originate from the Plains groups Cheyenne and Sioux. The meaning behind the name “possible bags” is that they can be used to store or carry any number of things. The possibilities are endless.
These bags are also known by many different names other than Possible bags: Tipi bags, women’s work bags, soft bags, and saddle bags. These works of art were used for everyday purposes including luggage meant to be strapped to a pack animal. Even though they were commonly found heavily used, these possible bags are intricately decorated with quill and beadwork. The symbols represented as well as the vibrant colors used all possess meaning to the creator, the community of origin, or the owner. The earliest possible bag included in this exhibit is estimated to have been created in the 1860's, there are also bags that were donated as recently as the 1980's. However, quill and bead art work is still created in Plains communities today! |
CheyenneThe Cheyenne originated in Canada and began migrating into the North central United States (which is now Minnesota), before migrating to the Plains region in the mid 17th century. This group was strongly allied with the Sioux. In fact, the name “Cheyenne” may have derived from a Sioux word meaning “Indians of Alien Speech”, as the Cheyenne speak Algonquin and the Sioux have their own language.
The Cheyenne switched subsistence type from Agricultural to largely nomadic bison hunting in the mid to late 19h century. This was encouraged through their strong connection with horse culture. |
SiouxThe Sioux Nation consists of multiple different groups that are called by their chosen names (Oglala Sioux, Santee Sioux, etc.). Before migrating to the Black Hills area of South Dakota, the groups lived in what is today, Minnesota. Once moving into the plains area of North America, the Sioux became engrossed in horse culture, relying on bison herds, and living a nomadic life.
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